Japan's blasts a giant 'fishing net' into space to clear up some of the 100 MILLION pieces of junk in Earth's orbit

  • A rocket bound for the International Space Station blasted off from Japan today
  • The rocket is carrying a vessel aimed at clearing up some of the space junk
  • 'Space junk' collector will slow debris using electricity generated by a tether
  • Japan's rocket is also carrying much-needed supplies to the crew on the ISS 

There is an estimated one hundred million pieces of space junk floating around our planet.

Now a new vessel is on its way to put a stop to this - a 'space junk' collector made with the help of a fishnet company.

A rocket bound for the International Space Station carrying the vessel blasted off from the southern island of Tanegashima at around 10:30 pm local time (13:30 GMT).

A rocket bound for the International Space Station carrying the vessel blasted off from the southern island of Tanegashima at around 10:30 pm local time (13:30 GMT)

A rocket bound for the International Space Station carrying the vessel blasted off from the southern island of Tanegashima at around 10:30 pm local time (13:30 GMT)

HOW IT WORKS

The vessel uses a so-called electrodynamic tether, which is made from thin wires of stainless steel and aluminium.

One end of the strip will be attached to debris big enough to damage working equipment.

The electricity generated by the tether as it swings through the Earth's magnetic field is expected to have a slowing effect on the space junk.

This should, scientists say, pull it into a lower and lower orbit.  

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Since the Soviet-launched Sputnik satellite in 1957, decades of space exploration has produced a hazardous belt of orbiting debris.

Scientists at the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) are now experimenting with a tether to pull junk out of orbit around Earth.

This will clear up tonnes of space clutter including cast-off equipment from old satellites and pieces of rocket. 

The vessel uses a so-called electrodynamic tether, which is made from thin wires of stainless steel and aluminium.

One end of the strip will be attached to debris big enough to damage working equipment.

The electricity generated by the tether as it swings through the Earth's magnetic field is expected to have a slowing effect on the space junk.

This should, scientists say, pull it into a lower and lower orbit. 

Eventually the detritus will enter the Earth's atmosphere, burning up harmlessly long before it has a chance to crash to the planet's surface.

JAXA worked on the project with Japanese fishnet manufacturer Nitto Seimo to develop the cord, which has been about 10 years in the making.

The vessel uses a so-called electrodynamic tether, which is made from thin wires of stainless steel and aluminium. One end of the strip will be attached to debris big enough to damage working equipment. Artist's impression

The vessel uses a so-called electrodynamic tether, which is made from thin wires of stainless steel and aluminium. One end of the strip will be attached to debris big enough to damage working equipment. Artist's impression

There are one hundred million pieces of space junk floating around our planet, according to research earlier this year. Now a new vessel is on its way to put a stop to this - a 'space junk' collector made with the help of a fishnet company (pictured)

There are one hundred million pieces of space junk floating around our planet, according to research earlier this year. Now a new vessel is on its way to put a stop to this - a 'space junk' collector made with the help of a fishnet company (pictured)

Scientists at the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) are now experimenting with a tether to pull junk out of orbit around Earth. This will clear up tonnes of space clutter including cast-off equipment from old satellites and pieces of rocket

Scientists at the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) are now experimenting with a tether to pull junk out of orbit around Earth. This will clear up tonnes of space clutter including cast-off equipment from old satellites and pieces of rocket

'The tether uses our fishnet plaiting technology, but it was really tough to intertwine the very thin materials,' company engineer Katsuya Suzuki told AFP.

'The length of the tether this time is 700 metre (2,300 feet), but eventually it's going to need to be 5,000 to 10,000 metre-long to slow down the targeted space junk,' he added.

Previous experiments using a tether have been done in recent years.

A spokesman for the space agency said it hopes to put the junk collection system into more regular use by the middle of the next decade.

There is an estimated one hundred million pieces of space junk floating around our planet. Artist's impression of the space junk, pictured

There is an estimated one hundred million pieces of space junk floating around our planet. Artist's impression of the space junk, pictured

THE WORLD OF SPACE JUNK

Since the first object, Sputnik One, was launched into space 53 years ago, mankind has launched thousands of spacecraft, satellites and rockets into space. 

This has created a swarm of tens of millions of pieces of debris.

The rubbish circling the planet comes from old rockets, abandoned satellites and missile shrapnel.

But it also includes a missing spatula, a lost glove and a stray toothbrush.

Bags of rubbish ejected into space by cosmonauts on board the Mir Space Station also still pose a risk.

Among the more unusual items to be added to the list of space junk was a spatula dropped by astronaught Piers Sellers while conducting repairs on the space shuttle discovery in 2006.

A tool bag was lost by astronaut Heide Stefanyshyn in 2008 and it added to the hazards in orbit until it burned up in 2009.

A glove was lost by astronaut Ed White on the first US space-walk and a pair of pliers were lost during a space walk in 2007. 

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'If we are successful in this trial, the next step will be another test attaching one tip of the tether to a targeted object,' he added. 

The capsule, called Kounotori, or stork, also contained nearly 5 tons of food, water and other supplies for the ISS

The capsule, called Kounotori, or stork, also contained nearly 5 tons of food, water and other supplies for the ISS

The Japanese capsule which blasted off today has also sent much-needed supplies to the International Space Station.

Friday's successful launch from Japan comes a week after a Russian shipment was destroyed shortly after lift-off. 

The Russian rocket accident and the grounding of one of Nasa's commercial suppliers make this delivery all the more urgent. The spacecraft should arrive at the station Tuesday.

The capsule, called Kounotori, or stork, also contained nearly 5 tons of food, water and other supplies, including new lithium-ion batteries for the station's solar power system.

Astronauts will conduct spacewalks next month to replace the old nickel-hydrogen batteries that store energy generated by the station's big solar panels.

SpaceX launches, meanwhile, have been on hold since a September rocket explosion on the pad in Florida.