Malaysia plans to introduce ‘orangutan diplomacy’ for nations that import palm oil

Malaysia plans to introduce “orangutan diplomacy” for countries that buy its palm oil, including India, as it hopes to ease criticism of deforestation linked to its multibillion-dollar industry and as a part of a diplomatic strategy. 

What is ‘orangutan diplomacy’?

Malaysia’s Plantations and Commodities Minister Johari Abdul Ghani said that the country hopes to generate the same goodwill as China has with its “panda diplomacy” over the years by offering orangutans as gifts to its major trading partners. 

The plan, which has already sparked criticism from conservation groups, comes after the European Union last year approved an import ban on commodities linked to deforestation, which could impact Malaysia. 

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Notably, Malaysia is the world’s second-largest producer of palm oil which is used in everything from chocolate to lipstick. However, the multibillion-dollar industry has also been attributed as the cause of the shrinking of the natural rainforests where the large apes live.

Ghani said Malaysia would offer orangutans as gifts to trading partners, particularly major importers such as the EU, India and China, as part of a diplomatic strategy.

“This will prove to the global community that Malaysia is committed to biodiversity conservation,” said the minister, in a statement, on X. 

He added, “Malaysia cannot take a defensive approach to the issue of palm oil. Instead we need to show the countries of the world that Malaysia is a sustainable palm oil producer and is committed to protecting forests and environmental sustainability.”

Criticism from conservationists

While there were no further details about the plan or its implementation, the conservation group World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) told Reuters that orangutans – which means “man of the forest” in Malay – are critically endangered, with a population of less than 105,000 on the island of Borneo. 

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The large apes only live on the island of Borneo, which is shared between Brunei, Indonesia and Malaysia, and the Indonesian island of Sumatra. The International Union for Conservation of Nature’s (IUCN) Red List had previously estimated that the population of orangutans in Borneo will decline to about 47,000 by next year as a result of human pressures and loss of habitat. 

“WWF supports in-situ conservation of wildlife, and would urge that trading partners are brought to Malaysia to support this initiative, as opposed to sending orangutans out of the country,” said the group in a statement to Reuters.

Advocacy group Justice for Wildlife Malaysia, as per the news agency, said that the government should consider alternative diplomatic measures, as its plan for “orangutan diplomacy” would require research about the potential impact and feasibility against other conservation efforts.

(With inputs from agencies)